NETA Personal Trainer Practice Exam

For which measure is being on medication disregarded when evaluating cholesterol risk?

1. Total cholesterol level

2. LDL cholesterol level

3. HDL cholesterol level

4. Triglycerides level

The correct answer is: LDL cholesterol level

The LDL cholesterol level is the measure for which being on medication is disregarded when evaluating cholesterol risk. This is because LDL cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, is primarily targeted for treatment with medications such as statins. When assessing cardiovascular risk, healthcare providers often look at LDL levels to determine whether therapy is needed or if ongoing treatment is effective. In clinical contexts, if a patient is on medication that lowers their LDL cholesterol, the values reported might not accurately reflect their baseline risk without treatment. This is significant for understanding overall cardiovascular health since LDL levels can vary based on medication adherence and efficacy. Total cholesterol includes all types of cholesterol in your blood and would factor in medication effects, making it less straightforward for risk evaluation. HDL cholesterol is considered "good" cholesterol, and although medications can influence its levels, lifestyle factors often have a more pronounced impact. Triglycerides are another lipid measure that can also be affected by medications, but they are assessed with less emphasis regarding direct cardiovascular risk compared to LDL levels.