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Resistance training can help reduce the prevalence of which condition?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. Osteoporosis

  3. Diabetes

  4. Chronic fatigue syndrome

The correct answer is: Osteoporosis

Resistance training is recognized for its effectiveness in improving bone health, which is crucial in the context of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones and an increased risk of fractures. Engaging in resistance training can enhance bone density by stimulating the osteoblasts, the cells responsible for bone formation. Mechanical loading from resistance exercises prompts the bone to strengthen and adapt to handle the forces placed on it. In addition to physiological benefits, resistance training promotes muscle strength and balance, reducing the risk of falls that can lead to fractures in individuals with osteoporosis. It is recommended as part of a comprehensive approach to prevent and manage this condition, alongside proper nutrition, including adequate calcium and vitamin D intake. Thus, the validity of choosing osteoporosis as the condition most directly influenced by resistance training stems from the substantial evidence supporting resistance exercise as a key factor in maintaining and improving bone health.