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What constitutes a high risk regarding blood glucose levels for prediabetes?

  1. Fasting plasma glucose levels of 70-99

  2. Fasting plasma glucose levels of 100-125

  3. Fasting plasma glucose levels of 126 or greater

  4. Postmeal glucose levels of 100-140

The correct answer is: Fasting plasma glucose levels of 100-125

The correct response identifies the range of fasting plasma glucose levels that indicate a risk for prediabetes. Prediabetes is defined by elevated blood glucose levels that do not yet reach the threshold for type 2 diabetes. Specifically, fasting plasma glucose levels between 100 and 125 mg/dL are considered indicative of prediabetes. This range suggests that the body's ability to regulate blood sugar is impaired, which can lead to a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes if lifestyle changes are not implemented. Fasting plasma glucose levels below 100 mg/dL are generally considered normal and do not indicate a risk for prediabetes or diabetes. On the other hand, any levels at or above 126 mg/dL meet the criteria for diabetes. Postmeal glucose levels sometimes offer insight into glucose metabolism, but they are not the primary diagnostic criteria for identifying prediabetes. Recognizing the fasting glucose threshold is essential for health professionals in guiding patients towards prevention and management strategies for diabetes.