NETA Personal Trainer Practice Exam

Which type of muscle fiber is characterized by moderate resistance to fatigue?

1. Type 1

2. Type 2a

3. Type 2b

4. Type 3

The correct answer is: Type 2a

Type 2a muscle fibers are characterized by moderate resistance to fatigue, which makes them well-suited for both endurance and strength activities. These fibers are also known as fast-twitch oxidative fibers, as they can utilize both aerobic and anaerobic metabolic pathways. This versatility allows them to sustain activity for longer periods than type 2b fibers, while still being able to generate a substantial amount of force quickly, which is typical of fast-twitch fibers. In contrast, type 1 fibers, while highly resistant to fatigue, are primarily slow-twitch fibers suited for endurance activities and are less effective at high-intensity efforts. Type 2b fibers are adapted for quick, powerful bursts of energy but fatigue quickly, making them less suitable for sustained activity. There is no type 3 muscle fiber classification in the established scientific literature regarding muscle fiber types. This context underscores why type 2a fibers are uniquely positioned with their moderate resistance to fatigue, bridging the gap between endurance and strength demands effectively.